1Hirota S, Isozaki K, Moriyama Y,et al. Gain-of-function mutation of c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Science, 1998,279:577-580.
2Emory TS, Sobin LH, Lukes L, et al. Prognosis of gastrointestinal smooth-muscle ( stromal ) tumors: dependence on anatomic site. Am J Surg Pathol, 1999,23: 82-87.
3Miettinen M, Kopczynski J, Makhlouf HR, et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors,intramural leiomyomas,and leiomyosarcomas in the duodenum: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 167 cases. Am J Surg Pathol,2003,27: 625-641.
4Walker P. Gastrointestinal autonomic nerv (GAN) tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 1986,110: 30.
5Appelmann HD, Helwig EB. Sarcomas of the stomach. Am J Clin Pathol, 1977,67:2-10.
6Ballarrini C, Intra M, Ceretti AP, et al. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a" benign" tumr with hepatic metastasis after 11 years. Tumori, 1998,84: 78-81.
7Yu CC, Fletcher CD, Newman PL, et al. A comparison of proliferating cell nuclear antigen ( PCNA ) immunostaining, nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) staining, and histological grading in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. J Pathol, 1992,166:147-152.
