对完善受案、立案制度的思考——以经济犯罪案件初查为视角

Reflection on Improvement to Investigation and Prosecution System

经济犯罪的隐蔽性、复杂性凸显出经济犯罪侦查初查的重要地位,经济犯罪侦查初查折射出我国受案、立案制度的缺陷:立案规定与侦查实践的不协调“、立案前审查”的规定与初查实践的不协调、秘密侦查规定的缺无与司法实践的不协调。应当立足于我国的社会现实,客观把握侦查工作的规律,借鉴国外经验,完善我国的受案、立案制度:立足实践需要,使秘密侦查有法可依;反映客观规律,科学确定启动侦查程序的条件;适应时代要求,完善对侦查权的制约和监督机制。

The concealment and complexity of economic crime apparently reveals the important position of preliminary stage in economic crime investigation, which reflects defects in our investigation and prosecution system.That is to say the clashes between prosecution rules and investigation practice, between examination before prosecution and preliminary practice,between lack or absence of secret investigation rules and the justice practice.Based on our social reality, we should objectively command principles in investigative work,borrow foreign experience,and perfect our investigation and prosecution system.Additionally, based on practical requirements, secret investigation is able to be done by law, while reflecting objective law, and scientifwally confirming the requirements of starting investigation procedure, Finally, we should adapt to demand of the era and improve limitation and supervision system of investigation right.