钱学森与系统学

Qian Xuesen and Systematology

以钱学森的现代科学技术体系为大背景阐述建立系统学的意义、途径和难度,回顾了钱学森创建系统学的三个阶段,考察系统学的现状、问题及其成因,对学界某些歧见给出笔者的看法提出系统学的发展应该进一步消化非线性动力学、自组织理论、CAS理论等,并对其成果作创造性的转换,以描述系统的整体涌现性为总目标,重在揭示开放复杂巨系统的内在机制和规律。

Taking the Qian Xue-sen＇s system of modern science and technology as background, this paper has expounded the meaning, way of and difficulty with the founding of systematology, looked back three stages of Qian Xuesen＇s systematology founding, investigated the present situation, problems and causes, and put forward some personal viewpoints on the different opinions about systemtology in the academic circle, proposing that for the development of systemtology it is necessary to further digest the non-linear mechanics, self-organization theory, CAS theory, and so on and make creative conversion of their results with the description of the whole emergency of the system as the general goal and the stress imposed on the working-out of the intrinsic mechanisms and laws of the complicated big systems.