知名高水平大学精英教育探析

Exploration and Analysis on Elite Education at Famous High-level Universities

中国高等教育已经进入大众化教育时代,大众化教育的基本特征是培养大量的高素质人才。精英教育与大众化教育是相对的,它的基本特征是培养少量拔尖创新性人才。研究和探索知名高水平大学人才培养的定位和目标,探索精英教育的性质、精英教育人才培养的模式、精英大学生的招生选拔等成为目前高等教育界的热点研究课题。在研究分析国内外高等教育发展规律的基础上,认为精英教育是知名高水平大学的必然选择。

The higher education of China has entered into an era of popular education. The basic feature of popular education is to cultivate high-quality talents. The elite education is relative to the popular education. The basic feature of the former is to foster a small number of top innovatiive talents. It is a hot spot research theme in the higher education sphere currently to research and explore the positioning and target to cultivate the talents in famous high-level universities, explore the nature of elite education and the mode to foster the talent through elite education, and the recruitment and selction of the elite university students, etc. Based on the research and analysis of the law of the development of higher eduction at home and abroad, it is held that the elite education is the inevitable choice of famous high-level universities.