文学作品中"女扮男装"人物形象管窥

A Restricted View on Figures of "Woman Disguised as Man" in Literary Works

莎士比亚笔下和中国古代文学作品中都有女扮男装"的人物形象,她们改装目的有防御"和进攻"两种:防御男人对她们贞操的破坏;攻入男性把守的社会建功立业.女扮男装"后她们有的能自觉按照男人的行为标准去做,以进一步契合男人身份,而有的只是套上了男性的服装,做的还是原来的那个她".在她们不同的目的后面掩藏着共同的男权社会价值观念和行为标准.

There were the figures of ＂woman disguised as man＂ both in Shakespearian works and in Chinese ancient literary works. There were two purposes for them to change their dress, namely ＂defence＂ or ＂offence＂. They guarded against that a man may harm their virginity, or they might attack into the society that was guarded by the male sex to render meritorious service and make a distinguished career. After changing dress, some of them could consciously do according to man＇s behavioural standards, so as to further correspond with a man＇s dignity ,while some of them only slipped on male＇s clothes, but what she did was still of ＂her former self＂. Behind their different purposes, it concealed the common values and behaviour standards of the male society.