戴着镣铐跳舞——解构元代文人画家的心理特点

Dancing with Shackles——Interpretation of the psychological characteristics of the literary artists in Yuan dynasty

元代是一个民族融合的特殊时期,民族压迫与民族反抗充斥着整个社会,元代文人处于社会的底层,为了表达他们的愤懑与不满,文人画家们借绘画来宣泄感情,表达主观意趣,他们在时代苦闷"中转向自我反思、自我关照,并加强了对自由的要求、对自然的皈依、对隐逸生活的怀念.秉着这种精神,元代文人画家们在绘画领域反俗尚雅,打破传统束缚,发挥个性自由,开创了中国文人画的一片新天地.

Yuan dynasty is a special period of great mixing of different ethnic groups, in which, the whole society is dominated by national oppression and resistance. Artists at that time, at the low position in the society, used to express their resentment and complaint as well as the subjective interests through painting. Against this backdrop, they came to know the self-thought and self-protection, and had a strong desire for freedom, for dependence to the nature and the seclusion life. In view of this kind of spirit, the artists in Yuan dynasty pursued elegance while against vulgarity. They created a new field of literary painting in Chinese history through breaking the traditional restriction and bringing the individuality freedom into full play.