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新一代产品几何技术规范测量不确定度理论及应用技术 被引量:6

Theory of Measurement Uncertainty & Its Application in the New Generation Geometrical Product Specifications
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摘要 研究了测量不确定度的统一评定和表述方法,用新一代产品几何技术规范(GPS)基于GUM及系统量化统一的新思路,拓展了测量不确定度的概念,规范了测量不确定度的评定程序。在此基础上,将测量不确定度的概念拓展至GPS系统,利用拓展后不确定度的统计、量化特性,将产品的功能、规范与测量评定量化集成。通过不确定度的经济杠杆调节作用,实现过程资源配置的统筹优化,提高产品的综合效益。 It expanded the concept of measurement uncertainty, and specified procedure for uncertainty management by using the new thoughts based on the GUM and system quantifying unifying in the new generation GPS. Furthermore, the concept of measurement uncertainty had been expanded to the whole GPS system beyond just measurement, and the functions, specifications and measurement verification of real workpieces were quantified and integrated by using the statistic and quantificational characteristics of expanded uncertainty. The optimum allocation of resources amongst specifications, manufacturing and verification is realized, the total efficiency of products is increased by the adjust ment function using uncertainty as an economic tool.
机构地区 华中科技大学
出处 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第24期2535-2539,共5页 China Mechanical Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50545026)
关键词 产品几何技术规范 测量不确定度 GUM ISO14253 测量不确定度评定与管理 geometrical product specifications measurement uncertainty GUM ISO14253 evaluation & management of measurement uncertainty
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参考文献9

  • 1Jiang Xiangqian. Review of the Next Generation GPS[C]//2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation Science and Technology, Jinan, China,2002.
  • 2Srinivasan V. An Integrated View of Geometrical Product Specification and Verification [C]//Proceedings of 7th CIRP Seminars on Computer Aided Toleraneing, France, 2001: 7-18.
  • 3ISO/TC213. ISO/TS 17450-2 2002 Geornetrical Product Svecifications(GPS) General concepts-Part 2: Basic Tenets[S]. Specifications, Operators and Uncertainties, 2002.
  • 4BIPM, IEC, ISO, et al. GUM 1993 Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement[S]. 1993.
  • 5Godec Z. Standard Uncertainty in each Measurement Result Explicit or Implicit [J]. Measurement,1997,20(2):97-101.
  • 6ISO/TC213. ISO 14253-1 1998 Geometrical Prod uct Specifications (GPS)- Inspection by Measurement of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment- Part 1: Decision Rules for Proving Conformance or Non-conformance with Specifications[S]. 1998.
  • 7ISO/TC213. ISO/TS 14253-2 1999 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)- Inspection by Measurement of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment-Part 2~Guide to the Estimation of Uncertainty in GPS Measurement,in Calibration of Measuring Equipment and in Product Verification[S]. 1999.
  • 8ISO/TC213. ISO/TS 14253-3 2002 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)- Inspection by Measurement of Workpieees and Measuring Equipment-Part 3 :Guidelines for Achieving Agreements on Measurement Uncertainty Statements [S]. 2002.
  • 9ISO/TC213. ISO/WD14253-4 1999 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)- Inspection by Measurement of Workpieces and Measuring Equipment-Part 4: Information on the Consequences of Decision Rules and PUMA Method[S]. 1999.

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