“天人合一”与“物我相隔”——王维与华兹华斯自然诗的比较

Integration and Separation-A comparison between the natural poems of WANG Wei and William Wordsword

从表层上看,无论是在“以自然景物为主要素材”、“将美学观注于其中”,还是在“以回归自然为理想”方面,王维与华兹华斯的自然诗歌都极为相似,但从深层进一步分析,便会发现二者相似的背后存在着分歧与差异。文章试从文化历史角度对王维与华兹华斯的“自然观”、“哲学、宗教背景”等作综合性比照,指出其间的差异在本质上是由中西不同的文化传统所决定的。

At first sight, judging from their poetic theory of ＂to take natural scenery as the main material＂, ＂to blend aesthetics into the domain of poetry＂ as well as ＂to regard the return to nature as the ideal state＂, WANG Wei and Wordsworth are similar to each other in their natural peotry. However, if we probe more deeply, we would find out that what lie behind the similarities are differences and divergences. Making an comparison of the outlook on nature and the philosophical and religious background in Chinese and western culture from the perspective of culture and history, this paper aims at illustrating that the differences between the two poets are in essence determined by the differences between Chinese and western cultural tradition.