从视角转换看“人家”的语义

Study on the meaning of "人家" from visual angle switch

文章主要讨论人称代词“人家”的语义,认为“人家”既可用作第三人称代词,相当于“他”或“他们”,这是其基本语义;也可以用作第二人称代词,指“你”,即具体语境下指称受话人,这是“人家”的临时语义;还可以用作第一人称代词,指“我”。运用视角转换的理论,解释了“人家”多重语义产生的原因。

We think the word “人家” contains three different meanings. “人家” can be used as third personal pronoun, referring to “他”or“他们”, which is the main meaning. “人家”also can be used as second personal pronoun, referring to “你”, which is the interim meaning,speaking context of the specific allegations by then. And first personal pronoun, referring to “我”. This article mainly analyzes the cause of this phenomenon from visual angle switch.