浅析西方马克思主义的理论价值与缺陷——从生态社会主义的观点谈起

A Preliminary Study of the Theoretical Value and Shortcomings of Marxism in the West——From the perspective of ecological socialism

生态社会主义是产生于20世纪70年代的绿色运动,在80年代末、90年代初成熟为一种社会主义思潮。生态社会主义从两方面揭示了资本主义生产方式与生态危机的必然联系,指出资本主义制度与全球环境恶化的联系。生态社会主义在对资本主义的批判中显示出一定的理论价值,但同时在一些问题上也暴露出自己的局限性和缺陷。

Ecological socialism arises from the green movement in 1970s and develops into a mature socialist trend in 1980-90s. It reveals from two respects the inexorable link between capitalist mode of production and eco-crisis, pointing out the relation between capitalist system and the deteriorating global environment. The ecological socialism displays somewhat theoretical value in criticizing capitalism, but it also exposes its limitations and shortcomings concerning some issues in the mean time.