影响农民生育行为因素的多元分析

Political Sociological Analysis on the Birth Behavior of Peasants

计划生育的实施，有效的遏制了农村人口迅速增长的势头，农民生育子女的数目与过去相比有所减少，但并没有改变农民对男孩的追求，这往往造成多生。为了理解农民的生育逻辑，从政治社会学的角度进行了分析：提高政治社会地位的需要；获得精神上的满足；传统生育文化的影响。由于上面若干方面的原因，要实现农民生育行为的有效控制，指望农民自觉控制人口的空间很小，因此，国家必须对农民的生育行为进行强制性控制，否则，就可能导致农村人口的失控。

The implementation of the birth control contain the rapid growth tendency of the rural population effectively in China. Peasants have reduced children＇s number comparing with the past, but they have not changed the pursuit of boys that often creates more children. In order to understand peasants＇ birth logic, the author has carried on the analysis from the political sociological angle： the first, the need of Improving political and social position; the second, obtaining the spiritual satisfaction; the third, the influence of the traditional birth culture. Because of certain reasons above, we must realize that peasants are impossible to give the birth control actively, so the country must carry on the compulsory control to peasants＇ birth behavior, otherwise, this will possibly cause the rural population to be out of control.