论苏轼文赋的艺术特征

On the Artistic Characteristics of Su Shi's Prose-Poetry Creation

在唐宋古文运动的影响下,苏轼汲取了前人赋体文学艺术创作的方法和成就,运用古文的笔法,开创了赋体文学的新局面,并形成了自己别具一格的文学体裁——文赋。苏轼文赋的主要特色是:追求平淡自然,通过绚丽多姿的艺术效果把古文的散句融入赋体之中,使得文赋趋于散文化。同时在一种理性思辨中力求淡化赋体的功利性,从而增强了赋体的抒情性。而且这些艺术特色往往包孕于苏轼的文艺观和审美情趣之中,体现出苏轼独具特色的创作精神。

By the influence of Tang and Song Dynasty classical prose movement, Su Shi, having inherited the methodology and the achievements of the artistic creations of classical prose, initiates a new ground of prose - poetry with its own Characteristics, and formulate a unique style of his own- prose- poetry, with the characteristics of pursuing commonness and naturalness; integrating the Loose Prose into Prose- Poetry hy such colorful artistic effect, and tending to make the prose- poetry prosized in creation; and trying to diluting the utilitarian of prose - poetry in a rational speculation, and strengthening to express its emotions as well. Moreover, these artistic characteristics are, usually embodied in his Viewpoint of literature and art, and his aesthetic sentiment. They demonstrate Su Shi＇s ingenious spirit of creation.