转型期中国经济增长方式的实证分析

On Chinese Economic Growth Pattern during the Transition Period

转型期中国经济增长方式总体上呈现粗放式特征,并出现逆转现象。形成这种局面的原因从宏观角度看是政府管理职能的越位、缺位和错位;从微观角度看是市场机制不完善,作为微观经济主体的企业不能形成硬预算约束;从中观角度看是收入分配出现严重不公,社会总体消费需求水平层次低。转变中国经济增长方式的实质就是要正确处理好市场经济条件下市场、企业和政府的关系,发挥政府的主导作用和企业的主体作用。

In the reforming time, China＇s economy growth way overall presents the extensive characteristic, and appears the ever Sal phenomenon. Forms this kind＇of aspect is the function the offside, the vacancy and the dislocation of the government manages. From the microscopic angle, the market mechanism is imperfect, took the microscopic economic subject of the enterprise cannot form the hard budget restraint. The essence of transforming the Chinese economy growth way is must correctly process under the good market economy condition of the market, the enterprise and government＇s relations, displays government＇s leading role and enterprise＇s main body function, on the one hand, we must fully display market mechanism disposition resources the and so on price competition foundational function, causes the enterprise the production management to form the hard budget restraint, on the other hand, must display the rational government function. Formulating the fair attention income assignment and enhancing the inhabitant to high-tech product, the upscale durable product and the social service product total consumption level are important.