对城市水景区周边空间的保护探讨——以宁沪杭三城市为例

Study on Reservation for Surrounding Space of Water Feature Area in the City——Case Study of Nanjing,Shanghai and Hangzhou

目前全社会已形成对绿地、水系本身范围内的保护与管理的共识,但对景区周边空间的规划与控制非常欠缺。在经济与建设高速发展期,尤其是房地产开发热潮下,城市最优美的水景周边是炙手可热的开发热点,大量超高层建筑密布于此,严重降低景观与生态质量。而现有法规却对此束手无策。以宁沪杭三城市为例,在剖析其弊端、分析其原因的基础上提出了法规、经济方面的对策,并率先提出征收“风景税”的调控手段。

At present, the whole society has formed common understanding on reservation and management within green space and water system themselves. However, it is lack in the plan and control towards their surrounding space. In the high-speed development time of economy and construction, especially encouraged by the upsurge of real estate development, surroundings space of water feature area in the city, regarded as the most beautiful view, become developmental hotspots without doubt. Plenty of high-rise buildings in high density there surly lower the quality of views. Unforfunately, no corresponding code can restrict this phenomenon nowadays. The cities of Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou are taken as examples to put forward countermeasures from law and economic aspects ——a means of scenery tax——based on analysis of their reasons and sources.