中国传统园林与英国自然风景园中建筑的差异与环境意境

Environmental Imagery with the Differentia of Building of Chinese Traditional Gardens and English Landscape Gardens

英国自然风景园虽然时常被称为“英中式园林”,但它同中国传统园林是有很大区别的。在这两种园林中各有怎样的建筑,以及它们同园林整体和其他自然景观要素的关系如何,是区别两者间差异的主要方式之一。同时,不同文化背景下的建筑,常常直接联系于不同的环境意境,使园林各具不同的观赏意义。在分析园林特征的同时,运用比较方法进行研究,从园林建筑的类型与功能、造型与景观、分布与关系等几个角度入手,可以较清晰地认识这类差异。

Although English landscape garden is often called ＂Jardin Anglo-Chinois＂, it is still quite different from traditional Chinese garden, One of the main differences between the two is what kinds of building are in a garden and how they retate the whole garden and other natural scenic elements. It concerns diredty the difference of environmental imagery, Using comparative study method and points of view as types and functions, forms and scenes, distributing and relationship etc., the differentia mentioned above could be clearly recognized.