汉代辽东犁和其作亩法

The Liao-dong Plow and Cultivation method in Han Dynasty

本文通过考察东北农业的实体,分析了它的力量源泉。根据《齐民要术》中登场的“辽东犁”,研究古代中国东北地区的耕作方式和作亩法,来看寒冷地带东北农业的本质。东北地区的农耕是在农业的原始基础上吸收了游牧民的畜牧技术和中原及韩半岛的农业文化。这种特征在耕作方式上可见一斑,即使用了辽东犁的作亩法。

This paper is to find out the source of power of Dong-bei in Chinese history to be based on the merit of nomadism and agriculture in merger, and to survey the agricultural economy which was its foundation. Dong-bei had good condition that this kind of culture could rise in. The abundant resources of stream and forest provided the space for rest and supplement of things to the nomads, and the wide grassland offered the space that the agricultural migrants could settle in. In that point, the agricultural method of Dong-bei is different from that of Central Plain. It is re-integrated with not only the agricultural skill of Central Plain but the nomadic and Korean peninsula＇s agriculture method which fitted into the environment of Dong-bei. We can find one aspect of that feature in the cultivation method, and this is the cultivation by plow of Liao-dong.