霉菌生长对建筑和IAQ的影响与控制策略

Influence of Mold Growing on Building and IAQ and Its Control Strategies

霉菌生长使墙体表面装饰材料因霉变而损坏剥落,严重影响墙体的使用寿命和美观。此外,霉菌的生长还导致室内空气品质变差,威胁到人体的健康。本文从霉菌的生长条件出发,介绍了用数学模型预估霉菌生长的基本方法,提出控制霉菌生长的一些基本措施。最后提出了在我国中南和南方地区进行霉菌对建筑影响研究的重要性。

Building enclosures are destroyed and the construction＇s life is shortened mold growing in buildings, and the wall surface is attainted and its appearance is affected. Furthermore, it links to bad Indoor Air Quality （IAQ）, and threat human＇s health. Considering the essential conditions for mold growing and spreading, numerical models were developed in order to predict the possibility of mold propagation in a specific environment. Some pertinent measures had put forward. Finally, this paper stresses its importance to research on these aspects, especially for Mid-South and South China.