禀赋调控与遗传性疾病的防治

Regulation of innateness and prevention and treatment of hereditary diseases

通过研究中国古代医籍有关禀赋的论述,认为与现代遗传学相比,具有整体观念和辨证论治特色的中医禀赋学思想,对多因素变量所决定的遗传现象的认识,具有优势的一面。故补先天、重后天、治未病及胎教胎养等理论与方法,也就成为中医禀赋学说的特色。发扬这些优势与特色,并与现代遗传学相融合,可望在遗传病的防治方面有所探索和突破。并进而在禀赋调控与遗传性疾病的防治方面提出以下观点:远离病因,朝向健康;既病防变,注重后天;燮理阴阳,以平为期;发扬优势,继承创新;重视基因,展望未来。

On the basis of reviewing the discourse on innateness in Chinese ancient medical books, it was considered that the innateness thought of Chinese medicine, which possessed the characteristics of heredistic conception and syndrome differentiation and treatment, had advantages in understanding hereditary phenomenon determined by multiple factor variables. So the theories and methods of replenishing innateness, attaching importance to regulation after birth, treating for prevention of diseases, teaching before birth and nourishing fetus are characteristics of the innateness theory of Chinese medicine. It is prospected that there will be exploration and breakthrough in prevention and treatment of hereditary diseases through developing the advantages and characteristics of Chinese medicine. The viewpoints on regulation of innateness and prevention and treatment of hereditary diseases was put forward as follows： keeping people away from etiological factor and towards heahh, preventing change after suffering from disease and paying attention to postnatal maintenance, regulating yin-yang to reach balance, inheriting and developing advantages and innovating, emphasizing gene and prospecting future.