西非维和任务区疟疾流行态势及防制措施的研究

Malaria epidemic posture and control effect of the peacekeeping area in west Africa

目的了解西非维和任务区维和人员中近3年的疟疾流行态势,评价防制措施效果。方法收集疫情及媒介监测资料,分析流行态势及防制措施效果。结果近3年来,疟疾在维和人员中呈现散在流行,共调查维和人员4 114人,发病829人次;从事医疗专业的维和人员个人防护措施、环境整治、预防服药做得较好,发病率相对较低,约为14.73%,运输、工程人员次之,发病率分别为18.47%和17.33%,作战部队流动性大,受条件限制个人防护措施难以落实到位,发病率偏高,为21.97%。各分队换防、休整、机动等行动也影响疟疾在维和人员中的流行。结论个人防护、环境整治、预防服药等措施对降低或控制疟疾的传播和流行帮助较大。

Objective In order to make it clear that the malaria epidemic posture and evaluate the control effect in peacekeeping army of west Africa. Methods The data of malaria epidemic and vector surveillance frnm the west Africa peacekeeping army were collected and analyzed. Results The total of 829 malaria patients were collected from all the 4 114 peacekeeping members. The medicine team had good defense against malaria, 14. 73% of the members got malaria; in the traffic and engineer team, 18. 47% and 17.33% had got it; 21.97% fighting memhers did. Conclusion The control measures of good individual defense, having prevention medicine, the circumvent managements were useful in preventing from malaria.