绿色化学简介

Introduction on Green Chemistry

自19世纪以来,由于化学工业的迅猛发展,工业“三废”的大量排放等导致地球生态环境的急剧恶化。在这种情况下,一种倡导人类与环境友好相处的崭新理念———“绿色化学”应运而生,其主导思想是“环境无害化学”。美国化学会提出了绿色化学的12项准则。基于这些准则,本文介绍了化学反应体系中绿色化学在诸如绿色催化剂、反应溶剂等方面的一些研究进展。

Since 19th century, with the rapid development of chemistry industry, the discharge of industrial ＂three wastes＂ has deteriorated the pollution on earth. Green chemistry, a brand-new idea that sparkplugs the friend relationship between human and environment emerges as the times demand. The leading ideology of green chemistry is harmless-to-environment chemistry. America Chemistry Society presents 12 guide lines of green chemistry. Based on these guide lines, this paper introduces some research progress of green chemistry in green activator, reaction solvent, and so on.