孕妇心理压力调查及相关因素分析

Study on psychological press of pregnant women and analysis of correlative factors

目的了解孕妇心理压力水平,探讨引起孕妇心理压力的主要压力源并分析其相关因素,以帮助孕妇有效降低心理压力。方法为描述性研究,采用方便抽样的方法使用妊娠压力量表对206例孕妇进行问卷调查。结果孕妇的总体心理压力处于轻度水平,(1.528±0.380)分。引起孕妇心理压力的最主要的压力源是“为确保母子健康安全而引发的压力感”,(1.972±0.600)分。影响孕妇心理压力的因素主要有:籍贯、计划内/外怀孕、人均收入。结论临床工作者应重视孕妇的心理压力,根据其压力源给予针对性护理,帮助其顺利度过妊娠及分娩期,确保母婴健康平安。

Objective To know the psychological stress level of pregnant women, and to explore the main stressors arising the psychological stress in pregnant women and to analyze the correlative fac- tors, so as to decrease the stress level of pregnant women effectively. Methods It was a descriptive study. 206 pregnant women were surveyed by questionnaire, using the pregnancy stress scale through the convenience sampling. Results The stress level of pregnant women was at a light level （1. 528±0. 380）. The main stressor came from ＂the concern about the health and safety of mother and fetus＂ （1. 972 ±0. 600）. Native place, intended pregnancy, home earning were the main influence factors comprising the psychological press. Conclusions Nurses should pay attention to the psychological stress among the pregnant women, give the corresponding nursing care according to the actual stressor, help the pregnant women get through the gestation and delivery smoothly, and insure mother and Ictus healthy and sale.