美国高校学生事务管理队伍的发展及启示

Historical Evolution and Modern Enlightenment of Student Management Troops in American University

美国高校学生事务管理队伍从无到有,先后经历了学生事务管理队伍的孕育、确立、发展、成熟四个阶段,管理队伍具有人员构成多样化、素质要求专业化、管理建设规范化等特点。美国高校学生事务管理队伍的发展启示我们,高校学生管理队伍要增强专业意识、优化队伍结构；要增强法治意识、突出法制规则；要增强服务意识、彰显人本管理。

The American university not only has the first-class teaching quality in the world, moreover its student management also has a lot that worth studying. The American university student affairs management troop has experienced four stages successively including non-existence, breeding, establishment and development, and mature. It has the following characteristics： diversified personnel constitution, professional requirement and standardized management. The American experiences inspire us： The university students management troops should strengthen the professional consciousness; the troop structure needs to be optimized; we should strengthen the consciousness of government by law and the legal system rules; we must strengthen the service consciousness.