我国失地农民贫困现象分析

Analysis of the Poverty of Chinese Farmers Whose Land Has Been Lost

失地农民是我国社会结构变动过程中新出现的贫困阶层,他们不仅缺乏可供利用的经济资源,还缺乏改变这种状态的机会和能力,在社会的政治和经济资源分配体系中处于不利地位。我国失地农民的贫困具有被动性、区域性、边缘性和保障缺失性等特征,是当前诸多可能引发社会危机的潜在因素中最危险的因素。失地农民的困境折射出我国社会均衡机制缺损的现状,现行农村土地产权制度和农村土地征用制度的缺陷,是导致失地农民数量增长过快,使其陷入相对贫困乃至绝对贫困的重要原因。

Farmers who have lost their land are the poor class in the precess of the change of China＇s social structure. They not only lack eeonomic resource, but also the chance and ability to change this state, therefore, these farmers have lots of disadvantage and they have some features of their poverty, which may cause social crisis. The poverty of these farmers have reflected the poor situation of China＇ s social balancing system and the shorteomlngs of related law which is and important reason for their poverty.