宗教思潮对唐代文人审美情趣的影响

On the Influence of Buddhism and Taoism Thoughts upon the aesthetic Sentiment of the Literati in Tang Dynasty

唐代是一个诸教融和的朝代,道教作为有唐一代的国教,满足了唐人向往追求延年益寿的审美心理和以自然真趣为尚的美学理想。佛教使唐代文人追求清幽静谧的美学意境,并在唐诗语言上表现出不粘不脱、亦虚亦实的美学品格。佛老思潮把我们民族的思辩能力和审美意识提到了一个新的更高层次。

In Tang Dynasty, various religionaxy sects coexisted. Taoism, as the state religion in Tang Dynasty, appeased the aesthetic psychology of the people presuming upon pi-olonging life and advocating natural gusto. Buddhism made it possible for the Tang people to seek a peaehful and sequester artistic conception. The contemporary poetry revealed the peculiarity implicative hut not dark, concrete and visional in the esthetics. This paper concludes Buddhism and Taoism lead the differentiating and analyse ability and the aesthetic consciousness of the whole nation to a newer and more lofty level in Tang Dynasty.