风景名胜区植被景观现状与恢复研究——以北京东灵山、百花山风景名胜区为例

Research on Vegetation Landscape Status and Restoration in Scenic Area:A Case Study of Dongling-Baihua Scenic Area,Beijing

风景名胜区是自然与文化的统一体,是满足人类对大自然精神文化与科教活动需求的地域空间综合体。通过探讨北京东灵山、百花山风景名胜区草甸资源在自然科学、自然美学、游憩服务方面存在的功能和价值,从景观生态学的角度对该区域退化的草甸景观格局进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了影响该区草甸景观退化的主要因子,并建立了草甸恢复示范区,为风景区的植被景观恢复提供了科学依据。

The scenic area is a union on nature and culture, and is a regional synthesis that satisfies human needs on natural spirit and science education activities. By discussing the meadow resources of Dongling-Baihua Mountain with function and worthiness in nature science, aesthetics, and recreation service, the landscape pattern about degraded meadow on the views of landscape ecology is analyzed. In order to provide scientific methods on vegetation landscape restoration in scenic area, the primary factors on meadow degradation based on the analysis results has been put foward, and demonstrstion areas of meadow restoration is built.