解析中国古代无讼理念的成因

Cause Analysis on the Concept of no Suit in Ancient China

调解是中国古代最具有文化代表性和最富有文化韵味的司法形式。在中国漫长的历史发展过程中,调解对于解决各种民间纠纷,维护古代中国的稳定和秩序发挥了不可替代的作用。直至今日,调解作为一种重要的纠纷解决方式,在民间和法院中仍发挥着其独特的作用。中国古代为什么会形成厌诉讼重调解的司法形式,解析其成因具有一定理论和实践意义。笔者认为,无讼理念的形成既有社会基础,也有思想基础和社会心理基础。

Mediation is the judicial form of most rich in cultural representativeness and cultural appeal in ancient China. In the long historical development of China, mediation plays an irreplaceable role in solving various kinds of disputes and maintenances the stability and the order of ancient China. Until today, mediation as a kind of important way solving disputes still plays an unique role in the folk and court. Why did the judicial form of mediation take shape, analyzing its original cause has certain theory and practical meaning. I think, the forming of no suit has both social base and concept foundation, social and psychological foundation.