颠覆与建构——鲁迅与加缪悲剧观比较研究

Subversion and Construction——A Comparative Study of Lu Xun's and Camus' Perspective on Tragedy

颠覆与建构是鲁迅与加缪悲剧创作的母题,由于两个人站立的哲学高度不同,其悲剧色彩存在较大的差异。颠覆悲剧,加缪关心形而上的人生终极意义,鲁迅关心形而下的现世意义。建构悲剧,加缪弘扬人类的生命意识,显得悲壮,鲁迅悲剧悲喜参半,荒诞滑稽。

The subversion and construction are the common female topic for Lu Xun and Camus＇ tragedy works, because the philosophy height that two persons stayed at was different, tragedy color is great different. For the subversion tradegy, Camus paid more attention to the metaphysics ultimate meaning, but Lu Xun showed more solicitude for the concrete existing sense. For the construction tragedy, Camus cared more for the life consciousness of mankind, which seemed to be tragically heroic, while Lu Xun＇s tragedy is both sad and pleasing, fantastic and funny.