北京话单字音声调的分组统计分析

A statistic analysis of tone groups in Beijing Mandarin

本文以北京话的单字音声调统计分析的结果为基础,同时参照社会语言学的理论和方法,进行了不同社会背景下的北京话单字音声调分组统计分析。研究结果表明:组间差异只是调位变体分布的不同,能够反映出各种社会因素,特别是年龄因素对于发音的影响。并且调位变体分布的差异主要表现在声调的动态段上。

Based on the statistical analysis of monosyllabic tones in Beijing Mandarin, this paper presents a statistic analysis of tones grouped in terms of sociolinguistic parameters such as age, gender, etc. The result indicates that the inter-group differences are distributional variations in allotones which reflect sociolinguistic parameters, and age in particular. The distributional variations in allotones, on the other hand, are mainly found on the unsteady part of each toneme.