自闭症儿童与普通儿童的饮食状况比较研究

A Comparative Study on Diet between Autistic Children and Normal Children

本研究通过“儿童饮食问卷调查表”对重庆市37名自闭症儿童及56名普通儿童的饮食情况及习惯进行了问卷调查和比较分析,研究结果表明自闭症儿童与普通儿童的母亲怀孕期营养水平及婴儿期的喂养方式存在显著差异,自闭症儿童较普通儿童存在日常饮食选食范围狭窄和更多具有异食癖现象。

A survey and comparative analysis are conducted between 37 autistic children and 56 normal children in Chongqing about their diet situations and dietary habits. The research results indicate that there is significant difference between autistic children and normal children mainly in two aspects： their mnther＇s nutrition level during pregnancy and feeding ways in infancy. Besides, the autistic children choose fewer kinds of food and are more liable to have pica compared with normal children.