从秦地小说看家族文化在乡村现代化中的作用

A Study of the Effect of Clanship Culture on Rural Modernization form the Perspective of Clanship Novels in the Qin Area

家族是我国传统社会伦理关系的起始点,建立其上的家族文化以认同感和责任感为核心,形成一种稳定的家族价值取向。秦地的家族文化突出表现了生存与创业主题,在新农村建设中,家族文化突破了以血缘为纽带的乡村社会关系,扩大为以地缘为范围的乡村社会网络,从家族文化逐步向泛家族文化转变。在寻求乡村社会传统与现代的平衡,促进农民城市化转移,重构乡村治理机制等方面发挥着积极作用,成为中国乡村走向现代化的重要的社会文化基础。

The traditional Chinese ethics was centered round clanship. With clanship as the core of the cultural identification and commitment, the clanship culture, in turn, gave rise to a fairly stable clanship-centered value system. In the Qin area, the clanship culture was characterized by such recurrent themes as struggle for survival and for enterprising undertakings. Nevertheless, the construction of modem rural areas has brought a breakthrough of kinship culture. That is, from a social relations that emphasized the blood ties it has now developed into a network of social relations open to people from the same rural area at large. Therefor, the clanship culture is gradually growing into a pan-clanship culture. As it is actively involved in balancing the tradition and modernization,promoting the urbanization of the rural population, the restructure of rural governing institutions, etc, the kinship culture has become a significant socio-cultural resource for the modernization of rural areas in China.