1068例服毒自杀资料分析

Analysis on 1068 cases of suicide by taking poisons

目的对服毒自杀者的特点进行分析，为今后的自杀干预及医疗救治提供建议。方法从2004年1月1日至2004年12月31日全年接报的中毒咨询电话共2718件中选出自杀案例1068例，对其年龄、性别及服用毒物种类、时间与地区分布进行分析。结果1068例服毒自杀者中女性为589例（61．5％），男性369例，不详者110例。年龄最小10岁、最大90岁；30-9岁居多，占总数的32．3％。服用的毒物主要为农药，占90．6％。全年中自杀者5-10较多。地区分布以河北、山东、河南和安徽居多。结论服毒自杀具有一定的流行病学特征，针对其特点需采取相应的预防干预及医疗救治措施。

Objective To provide suggestion and reference for the prevention and treatment of suicide through analysis on the charteristics of suicide cases by taking poisons. Method There were 1068 suicide cases by taking poisons selected from 2 718 poisoning telephone consultation service data in 2004 whole China, the age, sex, poison type, time and area of poisoning in these cases were investigated and analysed. Result There were 589 females （61.5%） and 369 males, 110 cases had no sex record in 1068 suicide cases. Among them, the age between 30 and 39 accounted for 32.3%, the youngest one was 10 and the oldest was 90, respectively. The major poison was pesticide, being account for 90.6% ; the poak suicide period in the year was from May to October, and the leading provinces in suicide rate was Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Anhui respectively. Conclusion The study sugguested that the suicide causes by taking poisons had some epidemiological characteristics, and it should be necessary and possible to take some proportional prevention and treatment measures according to these features.