摘要
从吴思所描述的明清官场腐败的潜规则和郭沫若所揭示的腐败与明朝亡国的联系可以看出,官吏腐败及占有过多的国民生产总值总是使政府失去合法性,并被人民所抛弃。本文对比朱元璋反腐倡廉的种种举措和效果,以及英法在政治腐败所引起的大革命以后的制度建设,来探讨中国传统社会政治腐败的制度性原因,并认为只有从政府体制和权力架构上去进行改革,才能从根本上防范官吏贪污腐败和社会的大动荡。
Proceeding from an underground rule of bureaucracy described by Mr. Wu Si and the issues posed by Mr. Guo Moruo, which concerned the downfall of the Ming dynasty, the paper argues that official corruption and the graft of the GDP disproportionately always resulted in the loss of the legistimacy of the government and being overthrown by the people. Comparing anti-corruption and thrifty policy carried out by the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang with its effect of institutional development after the great revolutions in England and France, the paper explores the institutional background of official corruption in Chinese traditional society. It concludes that, only through reshaping the government power structure and administration system, people can really obtain a decisive effect on the curbing of corruption and maintaining of social stability.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第12期86-91,共6页
Academic Research
