1Haloupka JC,Huddle DC.Classification of vascular malformations of the central nervous system[J].Neuroimaging Clin N Am,1998,8:295-321.
2Rivera PP,Robert A.Intracranial cavernous malformations[J].Neuroimage Clin N Am,2003,13:27-40.
3Zabramski JM,Wascher TM,Spetzler RF,et al.The natural history of familiar cavernous malformations results of an ongoing study[J].J Neurosurg,1994,80(3):422-432.
4Clatterbuck R,Moriarity JL,Elmaci I,et al.Dynamic nature of cavernous malformations:a prospective magnetic resonance imaging study with volumetric analysis[J].J Neurosurg,2000,93:981-986.
2Yasargil MG. Cavennous and occult angiomas. In:Yasargil MG ed.Microneurosurgery. Vol Ⅲ. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1988.1993-1997.
3隋帮森 吴恩惠.磁共振诊断学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1992.337-340.
4吴恩惠.头部CT诊断学(第2版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1992.119.
5Robinson JR, Awad LA. Natural history of the cavernous angioma. J Neurosurgy, 1991,75:709- 714.
6Prylin F, Maugaiev L. Interictal cerebral metabolism and epilepsy in cavernous angiomas. Brain, 1995,118 : 677- 687.
7Diana L, Kramer J. Vascular malformations and epilepsy: Clinical considerations and basic mechanism. Epilepisa, 1994, 35:30-43.
8Morrell F, Wada J. Potential relevance of kindling and secondary epileptogenesis to the consideration of surgical treatment for epilepsy.In:Engel JP Jr, ed. Surgical treatment of the epilepsy. New York:Raven Press, 1987. 701-707.
9Kamada K, Isu T. Remote epileptogenic focus deteced by electrocorticogram in a case of cavernous angioma. Acta Neurochir Wien, 1994. 127:236-239.
10Drury I, Sehuh L. Ietal patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy recorded by epidural screw electrodes. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1997, 102:167-174.