中国维和部队士兵性观念和性心理的调查研究

A Survey of Sexual Psychology and Attitude of Chinese Peace-keepers in Liberia

目的:掌握中国维和部队士兵性观念和性心理状况,力图加以正确引导和心理干预。方法:在维和任务中期,采用自编问卷,对314名中国驻利比里亚维和士兵进行性观念和性心理方面的调查。结果:超过90%的士兵性知识来源于自学,部分士兵性知识相对缺乏,通过集训的学习,仍有77%的战士对“艾滋病”有恐惧感。与未婚士兵相比,已婚士兵显示出更成熟的性心理(P<0.05);而性观念上差异没有显著性(P>0.05)。结论:针对不同群体进行有效的心理干预和心理疏导,能让士兵理智地对待自己的性欲和愿望,把性能量升华为内在的工作动力,创造性地开展维和工作。

Objective： To investigate the sexual psychology and sexual attitude of the Chinese peace-keepers in Liberia, attempting a correct guidance and psychological intervention in this aspect. Methods ： In the middle of the mission tour, a survey was conducted among 314 Chiinese male peace-keeping soldiers with a self-designed questionnaire. Results： More than 90% of the soldiers learned some sexual knowledge by themselves ; quite a proportion of them were relatively deficient in sexual knowledge and lacked sexual education; 77% of them were afraid of AIDS even after sexual education. Married soldiers showed more maturity in sexual psychology than the unmarried（P 〈0.05） , but with no differences in sexual attitude（P 〉0.05）. Conclusion： Appropriate psychological intervention and guidance directed at the particular propulation of peace-keepers may help them adopt a rational attitude towards their sexual drive and desire and convert, their sexual energy into further impetus to better creative performance in the peace-keeping mission.