健康教育在降低骨科急诊病人石膏固定折断率中的研究

Study on the role of health for reducing the rate of gypsum break for patient emergency plaster immobilization

目的降低骨科急诊病人行石膏固定术后的折断率。方法将2 000例急性骨伤行石膏固定的病人,按就诊时间先后分为研究组和对照组,每组1 000例。研究组采用多种健康教育形式进行护理,对照组采用传统护理方法,观察两组病人行石膏固定后的折断率。结果经统计学处理,研究组在降低石膏固定术后折断率方面显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育可明显降低骨科急诊病人行石膏固定术后的折断率,减轻病人经济负担,节约医疗资源。

Objective To reduce the rate of gypsum break for patients after emergency treatment with plaster immobilization. Method 1000 patients received emergency plaster immobilization treating were randomly divided into study group （500 cases） and control group （500 cases）. The study group was received nursing care of multistyle healthy educations and the control group with traditional nursing care. the rate of gypsum break between two groups was measured and compared. Result The rate of gypsum break in study group was significant lower than that of control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Healthy educations could not only reduce the gypsum break for patients received emergency treatment with plaster immobilization, but also can ease their economic burden and save medical re sources.