基于主成分分析法的企业可持续创新能力的调研及分析

Survey and Analysis to the Sustainable Innovation Capacity of Enterprises-based on the Principle Component Analysis Method

介绍了国际可持续创新组织C INet①的调研问卷,结合对贵州省51家企业的调研,用主成分分析法对较为复杂的数据进行处理,比较内、外向型企业的持续创新活动及能力,论证企业外向程度和企业创新活动和能力的关系,分析内向型企业创新能力较为活跃的原因。介绍企业创新的调研方法和复杂数据的处理方法,并对促进企业创新提出一定的政策建议。

The paper introduces the CINet questionnaire and the survey to 51 enterprises in Guizhou province. The authors adopt the principle component analysis method and deal with the relatively complex data, demonstrate the relationship between the opening extent and innovation capacity of enterprises, and explain why domestic-oriented companies are more active in innovation. The paper not only provides a survey and complex data-analysis method, but also gives some suggestions to improve the innovation capacity in less-developed area in China.