期刊文献+

六氯苯对原生动物四膜虫的生物毒性实验室研究 被引量:6

Biological Toxicity of Hexachlorobenzene to the Protozoa Tetrahymena thermophila BF_5
下载PDF
导出
摘要 以原生动物嗜热四膜虫(TetrahymenathermophilaBF5)为靶生物,在PPYS培养基和无机盐培养基中,研究了生长稳定期间的四膜虫暴露于50μg/L、250μg/L和1000μg/LHCB的中短期生物毒性。研究结果表明,PPYS培养基中50μg/L的HCB对四膜虫的生长表现为促进作用,在试验时间内,四膜虫数量增加5%~15%。250μg/L和1000μg/L的HCB发生抑制作用。在250μg/L和1000μg/L的HCB中培养96h,四膜虫的数量分别降低到在同一时间无HCB存在情况下数量的63%和35%,168h时分别为42%和24%。在无机盐培养基中,3种浓度的HCB均对四膜虫的生长产生抑制作用,而且表现为急性和短期毒性。暴露于50μg/L、250μg/L和1000μg/L的HCB中96h,四膜虫的数量分别减少到同一时刻无HCB存在情况下数量的34%、24%和10%。可见,培养体系中营养物质的存在,可以降低和缓解HCB对四膜虫的生物毒性。 Tetrahymena thermophila BF5 was used as a target in the laboratory condition. The short-term and medium-term toxicity of 50μg/L, 250μg/L and 1000μg/L hexachlorobenzene (HCB) to the Tetrahymena thermophila BF5 was studied during its stable growth term in the PPYS and inorganic salts culture medium. Results showed that nutrients in the culture medium could decrease the toxicity of HCB to the protozoa.
出处 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第12期11-13,共3页 Environmental Science & Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50474050)
关键词 六氯苯 四膜虫 生物毒性 hexachlorobenzene (HCB) Tetrahymena thermophila BF5 biological toxicity
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献41

  • 1刘庆余,朱立民,刘宏成.南开菊酯对草履虫的毒性研究[J].农业环境保护,1993,12(2):62-63. 被引量:2
  • 2王康乐,庞延斌.上海四膜虫接合生殖期间皮层细胞骨架蛋白的研究[J].水生生物学报,1997,21(1):8-14. 被引量:3
  • 3Chiou C T, Porter P E, Schmedding D W. Partition equilibria of nonionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water[J],Environ Sci Technol . 1983,17:227.
  • 4Means J C. Influence of salinity upon sediment-water partitioning of aromatic hydrocarbons: [J] Marine Chemistry, 1995,51 : 3-16.
  • 5Regina B, Michael S M. Seasonal variation of polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in the southern part of the baltic sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin [ J ] 2002,44 : 156- 163.
  • 6Honebry M, Cairns J Jr. The effect of island size, distance and epicenter maturity on the colonization process in freshwater protozoa communities[J]. Am Midl Nat , 1980,104:80-92.
  • 7Cairns J, Dahlberg M L, Dickson K L, et al. Relationship of freshwater protozoa communities to MacArthur-Wilson equilibrium model [J]. Am Nat, 1969,103(933) :439-454
  • 8Madoni P, Esteban G, Gorbi G. Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper,mercury and zinc to ciliates from activated sludge plants[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1992,49(6) :900-905
  • 9Nicolau A, Mota M, Lima L. Physiological responses of Tetrahymena pyriformis to copper, zinc, cycloheximide and tritonx-100[J]. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 1999, 30(3) :209-216
  • 10Marking L L. An Approach for Additive Toxicity of Chemical Mixtures[A]. //Mayor L L, Hamelink J L. Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Evaluation[C]. ASTM STP 634 American Society for Testing and Material, Philade Phia, 1977:99

共引文献37

同被引文献136

引证文献6

二级引证文献24

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部