构建人与自然的和谐:传统生态学知识的价值

The Value of the Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Harmonious Society of Man and Nature

生物多样性与文化多样性之间的复合关系,表现在相互作用的过程中,二者相互作用的履历,就是生态史。从民族生态史的角度研究环境的保全,是一个非常值得重视的课题。传统的生态学知识(TEK)能保持民族群体与生态环境之间的平衡,它构建出社区民众生产生活必须共同遵守的千古规则和价值理念,是民族文化多样性的核心组成部分,生物多样性的存在与其分不开。构建人与自然的和谐,必须发挥传统生态学的作用,实现其与现代生态学的携手共进。

This paper describes relationships of bio- diversity and cultural diversity in a harmonious society. The history of relationship of them is eco - history. The approach on the conservation of the environment from an ethno - ecohistory perspective is a topic of very significant value. The traditional ecological knowledge （TEK） can keep the balance between ethnic community and the ecosystem environment, It can also construct some value principles with which these community people must comply, It is the core part of ethnic cultural diversity, also makes the bio-diversity possible.