比照和美的缺憾人生表现——对“小山重叠金明灭”词的美学释义

Expression of the Imperfect Philosophy of Life Compared with the Beauty of Harmony——An Aesthetic Interpretation of Wen Tingyun's Poem

温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》,以“绮怨”见长,常借风花雪月、艺妓、贵妇之题,书写“非亨”“非利”“非贞”等人生诸多不如意之情事。这首词借用古代山水“比德”观的动静规则,省略了一系列动词;词人比照和美,主动挖掘女性的缺憾人生主题,其艺术创作为词坛首创一绝。

In the series of ＂Pusaman＂, a Chinese poetic genre, the poet, Wen Tingyun, is good at describing ＂womeng discontent＂. In his poems, he usually expresses the feeling of ＂no prosperity, no utility, no luck＂ in life by employing the topic of ＂wind, flowers, snow and moon＂, ＂prostitutes＂ or ＂noble ladies＂. By using the ancient aesthetic appreciation of green hills and clear waters, a series of verbs are dropped out. The poet actively digs the theme of womeng imperfect philosophy of life. The artistic creation is so unique in the history of poetry.