急诊患者家属焦虑程度的调查分析及护理

Study on the anxiety levels of patients' families in emergency department

对２２２例急诊患者家属应用状态焦虑量表进行心理调查和评定。结果显示：急诊患者家属焦虑明显高于正常人，重症急诊患者家属的焦虑程度显著高于一般急诊患者家属。家属的焦虑程度与其性别、年龄、职业、文化程度及角色有关；女性显著高于男性，离退休人员高于其它人员；相关与回归处理发现，患者家属的焦虑程度与其年龄呈正相关，与其文化程度呈负相关。通过此次调查，了解到急诊患者家属的基本焦虑情况，并针对具体情况提出了适当的护理措施，以降低患者家属的焦虑程度，使其提供更高的社会支持，有利于患者的治疗和护理。

The psychological investigation and evaluation of 222 patients' families were done in emergency department by using State Anxiety Inventory. The results showed the anxiety level of families of emergency patients was significantly higher than that of normal individual and anxiety level of families of severe cases was also significantly higher than that of mild cases. On the other hand, anxiety level of families was related to the gender, age, profession,educational level,and familial role. The anxiety levels of the female and retired were higher than that of the male and nonretired respectively. In addition.the anxiety level of families was increased with ages and decreased with educational level. It suggested that the proper nursing interventions according to different condition could reduce the anxiety level of patient's families and could get more family support. It is also benefit to the patients.Author's address