试论我国征地制度市场化改革的探索

Tentative Study on the Marketilization land requisition system marketing process reformation studies in China

20世纪50年代初期,我国政府为了加强社会主义建设,就开始实施土地征用制度。随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和快速发展,现行征地制度的内在缺陷以及与市场经济的冲突越来越明显。众多学者纷纷从不同角度探讨了土地征用制度市场化问题。本文从征地制度非市场化取向的弊端入手,在农地产权、征地补偿、征地法律、失地农民安置与保障等四个方面综述了理论界对征地市场化改革的研究,并在此基础上指出了现今研究的不足及其改进方向。

In order to strengthen the construction of socialism as early as 1950s, China began to implement land requisition system. With the establishment and fast development of socialist market-oriented economy, there are more and more serious conflicts between inner defect of current land requisition system and market-oriented economy. Therefore, many scholars began to study problems of land requisition system from different aspects. This paper starts with the problems of current land requisition system and summarizes the study of marketing process reformation land of requisition system from the following four aspects： rural land property rights, compensation of land requisition, law of land requisition and installation of farmers losing land, and points out drawbacks in current study and reform direction based on it.