真德秀评点中的公文本体论与文体论

Essence Theory and Style Theory of Document in Dexiu-zhen's Annotation

真德秀《文章正宗》所收文章中公文所占的分量极大,而且在其评点中还隐含了大量的公文思想。它首先论述到了公文本体方面的各种问题。还论述了公文中主要文种的概念,并先后对“对”、“谏”、“论”等文体进行过全方位的考察,使后学者真正了解这些实用公文文体的特性。由真氏对“议论”这类公文文体的评语,可见其在公文文体理论史上的地位。真氏评点中的公文理论值得我们深入探讨。

Document is the most important part in Dexiu-Zhen＇s Wenzhangzhengzong. There are a lot of the document ideas in his Wenzhangzhengzong anotation. Firstly Zhen discussed the questions of the essence of the document. To help the people comprehend truly the documents peculiarity,Zhen not only discussed the principal concept of the article species, but also explored all kinds of the styles. Through Dexiu-Zhen＇s annotation on ＂lun＂ document, we can know his status in the history of document theories. The document theory in Dexiu-Zhen＇s annotation deserves to research deeply.