马哈福兹的“政治文学”

Mahafutze’s “Political Literature”

“政治文学”是评论家们对马哈福兹创作的一种评价。本文认为,马哈福兹的创作以政治为“核心轴”,以对人民的责任感和对真理的信念,构建了他的“政治文学”体系,从历史、现实、未来三个层面的相互联系中提出了自己的社会理想:建立一个“自由、平等”,“公正而全面和平”的人类社会。其整体创作充满了对邪恶的批判,对正义的追求,对人类命运的思考,体现出诺贝尔文学造福于人类的崇高思想。

＂Political Literature＂ is a general critique on the works of Mahafutze. This paper argues that based on politics, together with a sense of resposibility for people, and a faith in truth, Mahafutze＇ s works have constructed a system of ＂Political Literature＂ and represented his own ideal society which is free, equal, fair and peaceful. They demonstrate an attack of the evil, a pursuit of justice and a meditation on human being＇s fate -- representing the sublime thought of Nobel literature.