论八股文与明清戏曲小说之关系

Connection between Baguwen(Stereotyped Writing) and Drama and Friction of Ming Dynasty

八股文肇始于宋经义,形成于明洪武时期,完备于成化期间,盛行于清朝。从其产生到灭亡,前后共经历了五百多年的时间,对中国的文学特别是明清时期繁荣发展的戏曲小说产生了巨大的影响。“以时文为南曲”和“以时文为小说”是八股文对戏曲小说影响最为明显的表现,戏曲小说的发展也为八股文的创作注入了新鲜的血液。通过对八股文与戏曲小说关系的探讨,可看出八股文与戏曲小说之间的相互影响。

Baguwen （ Stereotyped Writing） originated from Confucian -classics interpretation of the Song Dynasty, formed in Hongwu times and matured in Chenghua times of Ming dynasty, prevailed in Qing dynasty. From the origination to it＇ s wither away, Baguwen went on more than 500 years. Baguwen worked on Chinese literature enormously, especially, flourishing drama and friction of Ming and Qing dynasties. Also, the development of drama and friction boosted the writing of Baguwen. This article discussed the relationship between Baguwen and drama and friction in Ming and Qing dynasties.