宋朝的书院

Ancient Academies of Song Dynasty

书院是中国古代的一种独特的文化教育组织模式。兴起于唐末五代,鼎盛于宋元,普及于明清,持续了千余年。与科举构成了中国古代教育史上独具特色的两种教育制度。书院作为我国封建社会中后期的一种教育体系,同时还是当时的学术基地,也是古代藏书和出版的重要机构,对我国的传统文化产生过巨大而深远的影响。书院研究可为当代高等教育提供参考和借鉴。

Ancient academy is a special organization mode of culture and education in ancient China. It is rapid development during the periods from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, at the height of power and splendor in Song and Yuan dynasties, popularization in Ming and Qing dynasties. It last out for thousand years, which together with imperial examinations formed the two special education systems in Chinese education history. Ancient academy becomes the education system in the mid - and - late of feudal times of China, meanwhile, becomes the learning and studying base, also the important library and publish organization. Ancient academy brings far - reaching and tremendous influence to Chinese traditional culture. To study ancient academy can provide reference for modern high education.