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血糖水平与胰岛素抵抗及B细胞功能的关系 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨超生理浓度的血浆葡萄糖对胰岛素分泌功能及外周组织胰岛素敏感性的作用。方法正常糖耐量(NGT)20例为G1组;G2组为糖耐量减低(IGT)10例;2型糖尿病(T2DM)共71例,按空腹血浆血糖(FBG)值将2型糖尿病分为4组,G3组(FBG<7.0mmol/L)13例;G4组(7.0≤FBG<10.0mmol/L)23例;G5组(10.0≤FBG<15.0mmol/L)18例;G6组(FBG≥15.0mmol/L)17例。采用HOMA-IR评价IR,HOMA-β、△I30/△G30分别评价基础状态下及糖负荷后的胰岛B细胞功能,组间进行统计学比较。结果按G1→G2→G3→G4→G5→G6组Oh、0.5h、1h、2h、3h各时点血糖均逐渐升高。两两比较显示差异有显著性(P<0.05)。各时点随血糖升高而胰岛素分泌有逐渐减少趋势,高峰延迟到2h,峰值逐渐下降,两两比较显示G5-G6组明显低于G1-G4组(P<0.05)。各时点随血糖升高而C肽分泌逐渐减少趋势,高峰延迟到2h,峰值逐渐下降,两两比较显示G5-G6组明显低于G1-G4组(P<0.05)。HOMA-IR各组间差异无显著性(P>0.05),胰岛B细胞功能指数HOMA-β及早期胰岛素分泌功能指数△I30/△G30逐渐下降,两两比较显示各组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论高浓度葡萄糖抑制胰岛分泌功能,血浆胰岛素浓度反而下降,HOMA-IR各组间差异无显著性,从IGT阶段开始,糖负荷后早期胰岛素分泌反应减低。从NGT-IGT-T2DM不同时期B细胞功能逐渐下降,糖尿病病人基础及糖负荷后胰岛B细胞功能明显受损。
出处 《云南医药》 CAS 2006年第6期534-537,共4页 Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan
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