摘要
目的研究白血病患儿家长的心理状态。方法应用ＳＣＬ－９０量表检测白血病患儿家长的心理状态。结果白血病患儿家长存在着多种心理障碍，强迫、抑郁、焦虑三项因子得分显著高于正常人群常模。短病程组（病程〈６个月）家长焦虑、抑郁因子得分较长病程组（病程＞６个月）家长为高（Ｐ〈０．０１）。结论白血病患儿患病期间，特别是在患儿确诊初期，应注意其家长心理状态。提高家长的心理承受能力有助于稳定患儿情绪、提高医疗效果。
Study on psychological status of the parents with their children leukemia.Methods The parents'psychological well-being assessed with SCL-90.Results The study indicated 36 parents of their children with leukemia had many psychological disorders.The scores of three factors (obsessive-compulsive,depression,anxiety)were significantly higher in these parents than that in normals.The scores of anxiety and depression in the parents of their children's diseases in the shorter stage(<6months)were higher than those in the longer stage(>6 months)(P<0.01).Conclusions Improvement of these parents psychological well-being was helpful to stabilization of emotions and medical efficiency in the children with leukemia,especially in the primary stage of the disease.
关键词
白血病
心理健康
患儿
家长
调查
leukemia psychological well-being parent investigation report
