试论文学语言的独创性特征

On the Originality Features of Literary Language

文学语言具有独创性,因为:一,作家的创作是从自己的感受体验出发的,作家独特的感受体验促使他寻找独特的语言来表达;二,隐喻的使用是作家从自己的主观心理感受出发发现本体和喻体之间的某种相似性或关联性,因而隐喻创造出了新颖别致的文学语言;三,美的规律使作家在传达自己的感受体验和心理感觉时考虑独特的审美语言形式。这三个因素使作家对语言的运用成为一种创造,并最终使文学语言成为一种独创性的审美语言。

Literary language possesses the features of originality. Firstly, the author follows his own experience to create works. His unique experience impels him to look for distinctive language to express himself. Secondly, the use of metaphor is that the author finds the similarity or relevance between topic and vehicle. So, metaphor creates novel and unique literary language. Thirdly, the law of beauty spurs the author on to considering aesthetic language form. The three reasons make the use of language in literature become a kind of creation, and literary language turns into an original aesthetic language.