模糊认识在认识过程中的作用初析

An Analysis of Fuzzy Cognition

模糊认识是认识过程中的一个重要成分。它具有缺乏对事物量的精确规定、缺乏与邻界认识的清楚分野、缺乏严密的逻辑论证、缺乏坚实的实践基础、比较灵活易变动等特点;它的形成取决于世界上事物联系的复杂性、实践的具体性、认识手段的限制、某些先在或外在因素的影响等方面;它是人们认识的开端,是认识发展过程的必需形式,是指导人们创造性地改造世界的实践活动的重要认识因素,是人们日常生活所必需的交际中介。

Fuzzy cognition is an important part in the process of cognition, which includes many forms, such as fuzzy sensation, fuzzy perception, fuzzy concept, fuzzy judgments and fuzzy reasoning, etc. It bears certain characteristics： lack of precise regulation of the quantity, lack of a clear boundary with related knowledge, lack of tight logical argumentations, lack of solid foundation of practice, and flexibility, etc. Its formation depends on the following aspects： the complexity of the relations between things, the concrete character of practice, the limitation of cognitive means, and the influences of certain preceding or exterior factors in the world. It is the beginning of hmnan being＇ s cognition, the necessary form during the development of cognition. Moreover, it is an important cognitive factor which can instruct people＇s practice of improving the world creatively. Furthermore, fuzzy cognition is the necessary mediation communication in our daily life.