试论宋代士大夫本末观的转变

On the Change of the Scholar-Bureaucrats' View of Value Judgment in the Song-Dynasty

宋代,伴随着商贾势力的壮大,以及士大夫“言利”异质文化思潮的兴起,士大夫的本末观念发生了很大变化。他们不仅对商的社会功能和社会地位进行了重新审视和评价,其价值视线已游离和摆脱了封建时代的主流意识形态,而且在实际生活中冲破了君子耻于言利的精神堤防,纷纷投身于商贾行列。宋代士大夫本末观的转变,反映了中国古代商品经济发展的过程和文人士大夫对农工商业社会功能与地位的认识发展过程,以及对商品经济发展繁荣的自觉适应。

With the strengthening of the merchants＇ power and the springing up of scholar- bureaucrats＇ ideological trend of ＂speaking of benefits＂, the scholar- bureaucrats＇ view about the value judgment have altered greatly . They have not merely reappraised the merchants＇ social effect and position, with value view detracting from the leading ideology of feudal age, but have also broken through the embankment of disgracing to speaking the interest, throwing themselves into business. This change reflects the commodity economy＇ development process during ancient China, the scholar- bureancrats＇ cognitive process about the then society and their voluntary adaptation to the prosperity of the commodity economy.